1099 vs. W-2 Classification Quiz

1099 or W-2? Worker Classification Quiz | Kurpas Financial Solutions

Is Your Subcontractor Really a 1099?

Misclassifying a worker can mean back payroll taxes, penalties, and interest if the IRS disagrees with how you’ve classified them. Answer four quick questions to see where you stand.

Question 1 of 4

Who controls how, when, and where the work gets done?

This is the IRS’s “behavioral control” test — the more you direct the specific methods and schedule, the more it looks like employment.

They control their own methods, schedule, and process
A mix — I set some expectations, but they decide how to do the work
I set their hours, methods, and closely direct the work
Question 2 of 4

Do they use their own tools and work for other clients too?

This is the “financial control” test — an independent business typically invests in its own equipment and isn’t reliant on one client.

Yes — their own tools/equipment, and they take on other clients
Some of both — a few of their own tools, mostly works with us
No — they use our tools/equipment and work exclusively for us
Question 3 of 4

How are they paid?

Getting paid per job or project looks like a contractor relationship. A regular wage regardless of output looks more like an employee.

A flat rate or bid per job/project, regardless of hours worked
A day rate that varies by job
A regular hourly wage or salary, paid consistently regardless of the job
Question 4 of 4

Is the relationship tied to a specific project, or ongoing and indefinite?

This is the “type of relationship” test — a defined, temporary engagement looks like a contractor. Indefinite, ongoing work that’s core to your business looks like employment.

Tied to specific jobs or projects, with a clear start and end
Not sure / it’s evolved over time without a clear agreement
Ongoing and indefinite — they’re a regular part of how we operate
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Your Result

This is a simplified, educational estimate based on the general IRS common-law factors (behavioral control, financial control, and relationship type) — it isn’t a legal determination. Worker classification can carry real financial and legal risk; talk with us before making any changes to how you classify someone.